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Analisis Desain Tojok sebagai Alat Sortasi Tbs Kelapa Sawit di Loading Ramp

机译：装载坡道中用作棕榈油Tbs分拣工具的拐角设计分析

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Design Analysis of Tojok as Sorting Tools TBS Palm Oil in Loading Ramp. TBS Sorting process in loading ramp, done by male operators, is the act of bringing down the TBS from the truck, sorting TBS and bringing the raw or rotten TBS back into the truck and the TBS weigh around 20 kg to 25 kg using tojok. Tojok is a steel bar with a sharp end and a handle forming T-shape at the other end that. The dimension is 85 cm long, 2.5 cm in diameter, and 15 cm for handle width. The actual tojok design make the operators to bent their back, flex their kness, and bowed their head for multiple times in a day. Operators are complaining about pain in their muscles (MSDs), especialy in waist, upper arm, back, lower right arm, and right calf. The MSDs pain felt by operators increase as they discharged more TBS from the truck throughout the day. The method used in finding this information is field observation and interview with 8 operators. The result is that tojok is made of stainless steel, its sharp end is made of AS steel, its handle\u27s shape is triangle, the length from its sharp end to its bar border is 10 cm, and the distance from the handle to another extra handle is 30 cm. The tojok length is 97.1 cm, its handle width is 11 cm, and the diameter is 2.77 cm
机译：Tojok作为装卸坡道TBS棕榈油分选工具的设计分析。 TBS在装载坡道上的分拣过程是由男性操作员完成的，是将TBS从卡车上卸下，分拣TBS并将生的或腐烂的TBS运回卡车的过程，而TBS的重量约为20公斤至25公斤。 Tojok是一根钢筋，其末端尖锐，而另一端则形成T形手柄。尺寸长85厘米，直径2.5厘米，手柄宽度15厘米。实际的摆设设计使操作员一天可以弯曲背部，弯曲胸廓和低头。操作员抱怨其肌肉（MSD）疼痛，尤其是腰部，上臂，背部，右下臂和右小腿疼痛。随着操作员全天从卡车上排出更多的TBS，MSD感到的痛苦加剧。查找此信息的方法是现场观察和与8位操作员进行访谈。结果是tojok由不锈钢制成，其尖头由AS钢制成，其手柄形状为三角形，从其尖头到其条形边框的长度为10 cm，并且手柄到另一个手柄的距离额外的手柄是30厘米。托克长度为97.1厘米，手柄宽度为11厘米，直径为2.77厘米

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    Anizar, Anizar;

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